施(shi)用(yong)生(sheng)物(wu)有(you)機(ji)肥(fei)　　生(sheng)物(wu)有(you)機(ji)肥(fei)是(shi)指(zhi)特(te)定(ding)功(gong)能(neng)微(wei)生(sheng)物(wu)與(yu)主(zhu)要(yao)以(yi)動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)殘(can)體(ti)(如(ru)畜(xu)禽(qin)糞(fen)便(pian)、農(nong)作(zuo)物(wu)秸(jie)稈(gan)等(deng))為(wei)來(lai)源(yuan)並(bing)經(jing)無(wu)害(hai)化(hua)處(chu)理(li)、腐(fu)熟(shu)的(di)有(you)機(ji)物(wu)料(liao)複(fu)合(ge)而(er)成(cheng)的(di)一(yi)類(lei)兼(jian)具(ju)微(wei)生(sheng)物(wu)肥(fei)料(liao)和(hu)有(you)機(ji)肥(fei)效(xiao)應(ying)的(di)肥(fei)料(liao)。由(you)於(yu)其(qi)中(zhong)添(tian)加(jia)了(liao)枯(ku)草(cao)芽(ya)孢(bao)杆(gan)菌(jun)、解(xie)澱(dian)粉(fen)菌(jun)芽(ya)孢(bao)杆(gan)菌(jun)等(deng)有(you)益(yi)菌(jun)種(zhong)，可(ke)分(fen)解(xie)利(li)用(yong)土(tu)壤(rang)中(zhong)的(di)植(zhi)物(wu)殘(can)體(ti)，故(gu)通(tong)俗(su)的(di)又(you)稱(chen)為(wei)“菌(jun)肥(fei)”。　　生(sheng)物(wu)有(you)機(ji)肥(fei)營(ying)養(yang)元(yuan)素(su)齊(qi)全(quan)，能(neng)夠(gou)改(gai)善(shan)土(tu)壤(rang)理(li)化(hua)性(xing)狀(zhuang)，增(zeng)強(jiang)土(tu)壤(rang)保(bao)水(shui)、保(bao)肥(fei)、供(gong)肥(fei)的(di)能(neng)力(li)。其(qi)中(zhong)的(di)有(you)益(yi)微(wei)生(sheng)物(wu)進(jin)入(ru)土(tu)壤(rang)後(hou)與(yu)土(tu)壤(rang)中(zhong)微(wei)生(sheng)物(wu)形(xing)成(cheng)共(gong)生(sheng)增(zeng)殖(zhi)關(guan)係(ji)，既(ji)抑(yi)製(zhi)有(you)害(hai)菌(jun)生(sheng)長(zhang)，又(you)在(zai)生(sheng)長(zhang)繁(fan)殖(zhi)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)產(chan)生(sheng)大(dai)量(liang)的(di)代(dai)謝(xie)產(chan)物(wu)，促(cu)使(shi)有(you)機(ji)物(wu)分(fen)解(xie)轉(zhuan)化(hua)，直(zhi)接(jie)或(huo)間(jian)接(jie)為(wei)作(zuo)物(wu)提(ti)供(gong)多(duo)種(zhong)營(ying)養(yang)和(hu)刺(ci)激(ji)性(xing)物(wu)質(zhi)，促(cu)進(jin)和(hu)調(diao)控(kong)作(zuo)物(wu)生(sheng)長(zhang)。連(lian)年(nian)施(shi)用(yong)可(ke)大(dai)大(dai)緩(huan)解(xie)連(lian)作(zuo)障(zhang)礙(ai)，減(jian)少(shao)環(huan)境(jing)汙(wu)染(ran)，屬(zhu)環(huan)保(bao)型(xing)肥(fei)料(liao)。　　生(sheng)產(chan)中(zhong)，有(you)機(ji)質(zhi)含(han)量(liang)在(zai)50%以(yi)上(shang)的(di)生(sheng)物(wu)菌(jun)肥(fei)一(yi)般(pan)推(tui)薦(jian)每(mei)畝(mu)施(shi)120～150千(qian)克(kei)作(zuo)為(wei)基(ji)肥(fei)或(huo)追(dui)肥(fei)使(shi)用(yong)，可(ke)減(jian)少(shao)勞(lao)動(dong)力(li)投(tou)入(ru)。